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Date Added: 05/18/2010
Last Updated: 05/18/2010
Expiry Date: 05/13/2029
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Common name: fenitrothion
IUPAC name: O,O-dimethyl O-4-nitro-m-tolyl phosphorothioate
Chemical Abstracts name: O,O-dimethyl O-(3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl) phosphorothioate
CAS RN: [122-14-5]
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
Mol. wt.: 277.2; M.f.: C9H12NO5PS; Form: Yellow-brown liquid, with a faint characteristic odour. M.p.: 0.3 °C; B.p.: 140-145 ºC/0.1 mmHg (decomp.) V.p.: 18 mPa (20 ºC). KOW: logP = 3.43 (20 ºC) S.g./density: 1.328 (25 ºC) Solubility: In water 14 mg/l (30 ºC). Readily soluble in alcohols, esters, ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, and chlorinated hydrocarbons. In hexane 24, isopropanol 138 (both in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability: Relatively stable to hydrolysis under normal conditions: DT50 (est.) 108.8 d (pH 4), 84.3 d (pH 7), 75 d (pH 9) (22 ºC). F.p.: 157 °C.
APPLICATIONS
Biochemistry: Cholinesterase inhibitor.
Mode of action: Non-systemic insecticide with contact and stomach action.
Uses: Control of chewing, sucking, and boring insects in cereals, soft fruit, tropical fruit, vines, rice, sugar cane, vegetables, turf, and forestry. Also used as a public health insecticide for control of household insects (flies, cockroaches, and other insects) by application to breeding sites; for control of flies in animal houses; for control of stored product insect pests; for control of mosquito larvae (as a vector control agent for malaria); and for control of locusts.
Phytotoxicity: Non-phytotoxic when used as recommended. Cotton, brassicas, and some fruits may be injured by high rates of application. Russetting is possible with some apple varieties.
Formulation types: AE; DP; EC; GR; UL; WP.
Compatibility: Incompatible with alkaline compounds.
MAMMALIAN TOXICOLOGY
Oral: Acute oral LD50 for male rats c. 1700, female rats 1720 mg/kg.
Skin and eye: Acute percutaneous LD50 for male rats c. 810, female rats 840 mg/kg. Not a skin or eye irritant (rabbits).
Inhalation: LC50 (4 h) for rats >2210 mg/m3 (aerosol).
NOEL: (2 y) for rats and mice 10 mg/kg diet; (1 y) for dogs 50 mg/kg diet.
ADI: 0.005 mg/kg b.w.
Other: Not carcinogenic, mutagenic, embryotoxic or teratogenic.
Toxicity class: WHO (a.i.) II; EPA (formulation) II
EC hazard: Xn; R22| N; R50, R53
ECOTOXICOLOGY
Birds: Acute oral LD50 for quail 23.6, mallard ducks 1190 mg/kg.
Fish: LC50 (48 h) for carp 4.1 mg/l. LC50 (96 h) for bluegill sunfish 2.5, rainbow trout 1.3 mg/l.
Daphnia: EC50 (48 h) 0.0086 mg/l.
Algae: EC50 (96 h) for Selenastrum capricornutum 1.3 mg/l.
Bees: Toxic to bees.
Other beneficial spp.: Highly toxic to non-target arthropods.
ENVIRONMENTAL FATE
Animals: Fenitrothion is rapidly excreted in the urine and faeces. After 3 d, c. 90% has been excreted by rats, mice and rabbits. The most important metabolites are dimethylfenitrooxon and 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol.
Plants: Fenitrothion applied in the forest (balsam fir and spruce foliage) degraded, with DT50 4 d; 70-85% is degraded within 2 weeks. Similar results are obtained in conifer foliage and cocoa trees. Major metabolites are 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol, the oxygen analogue and their decomposition products desmethylfenitrothion, dimethylphosphorothionic acid and phosphorothionic acid.
Soil/Environment: DT50 12-28 d under upland conditions, 4-20 d under submerged conditions. The major metabolites under upland conditions are 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol and CO2, whereas, under submerged conditions, the major decomposition product is aminofenitrothion. |
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Fenitrothion
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Company Information
(Shanghai Skyblue Chemical Co., Ltd.) |
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Company Profile: |
Shanghai Skyblue Chemical Co., Ltd. is an integrated company located in Pudong New Area of Shanghai China. Our business scopes include the development, manufacturing, researching, and marketing agrochemicals. We are capable of supplying a wide range of high quality agrochemicals, including insecticides (especially household and public health insecticides), fungicides, herbicides, pesticide synergists and other relative agrochemicals in both technical grade and formulation in different packages as per customer's requirements. To make quality products is our credo. We always target to provide our customers with top quality products along with moderate prices and professional services, and endeavor to be a 360o-solution supplier for agrochemicals. Currently our products are being exported to more than twenty countries and enjoy high reputation in the global market. On the basis of equality and mutual benefits, we always look forward to establishing and maintaining long term partnerships with all customers toward a future of resplendence. At present we can supply the following products: Insecticides: Acetamiprid,Alpha-Cypermethrin, Aluminium Phosphide, Azamethiphos, Beta-Cyfluthrin, Bifenthrin, Bioallethrin, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbosulfan, Cartap, Chlorpyrifos, Cyfluthrin, D-Allethrin, D-Cyphenothrin, Deltamethrin, Dichlorvos, Diethyltoluamide, Dimehypo, Dimethoate, D-Phenothrin, D-Tetramethrin, Empenthrin, Es-bioallethrin, Es-Fenvalerate, Etofenprox, Fenitrothion, Fenpropathrin, Fenthion, Fenvalerate, Fipronil, Flumethrin, Hydramethylnon, Imidacloprid, Imiprothrin, Lambda-cyhalothrin, Malathion, Permethrin, Pirimiphos-methyl, Prallethrin, Propoxur, S-Bioallethrin, Tefluthrin, Tetramethrin, Thiocyclam, Transfluthrin Fungicides: Clofentezine, Difenoconazole, Mancozeb, Metiram, Propiconazole, Propineb, Tebuconazole, Thiabendazole Herbicides: Acetochlor, Ametryn, Atrazine, Bensulfuron-methyl, Butachlor, Chlorimuron-ethyl, Chlorsulfuron, Cyanazine, Fenchlorazole, Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, Glyphosate, Metsulfuron-methyl, Nicosulfuron, Prometryn, Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, Quinclorac, Quizalofop-p-ethyl, Simazine, Simetryn, Terbuthylazine, Terbutryn, Tribenuron-methyl Pesticide Synergists: Piperonyl Butoxide, MGK 264. >> More |
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Website URL: |
http://www.bridgat.com/u15636 |
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Contact Information |
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Mailing Address: |
Rm 15A02, Changhang Mansion, No.800, Zhangyang Road Shanghai Shanghai 200122 |
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Country: |
China
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Phone Number: |
86-21-58356613 |
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Fax Number: |
86-21-58358362 |
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Contact person: |
Mr Kevin Xu- Send Email Now! |
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